![]() Jekyll, Eleventy, Gatsby, and Hugo are the most popular static site generators. Static site generators create static files (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) for publishing a website by parsing content created in a markdown language (typically Markdown or reStructuredText). Lektor was created by Armin Ronacher, who is also the creator of Flask! Lektor is a popular CMS solution written in Python, though it has a lot of features of a static site gnerator as well. ![]() I'm currently using WordPress to generate my personal blog site. These options are a great choice for quickly developing a website for displaying content, such as a blog. Most of these options allow websites to be created without writing any code. There are lots of sophisticated options for building a website these days, including: ![]() WordPress is the most popular CMS tool, with a lot of products being developed using WordPress. AlternativesĬontent Management System (CMS) SolutionsĬMS solutions are used to manage and deploy websites. Traditional web apps are a great approach when building database-driven apps that focus on server-side apps. static sites for providing information to users.client-side apps that rely on external services (APIs).JAMstack is a great architecture choice for building: When compared to traditional web apps, JAMstack apps have a reduced set of layers:Ī key reason for using JAMstack (as opposed to the traditional approach) is to go as "serverless" as possible, by relying on hosting solutions (Netlify) and external services (APIs). Authentication and authorization ( Okta)įor more API services, check out the Awesome Static Website Services.Netlify is able to serve sites lightning quick thanks to an extensive CDN.ĭecoupling services means leveraging the incredible set of APIs that provide services and products. We'll be using Netlify to deploy the static site in this tutorial. The advantage of this process is that the static content can be served quickly to web browsers from a CDN (Content Delivery Network). Pre-rendering content means the front-end content (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other static files) is built into static sites. JAMstack is a web architecture that focuses on two key concepts: pre-rendering content and decoupling services. Static websites are a lot easier to create and maintain than dynamic websites, as long as you understand their limitations. If you're creating a website that is intended to provide information, a static site is a great option. The application code needs to be maintained (crash fixes, security updates, language upgrades, etc.) as well. Dynamic websites are much more complex than static websites as they require server-side resources and application code to handle requests. Typically, static websites are written with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.ĭynamic websites, on the other hand, can display different content to each user and they provide user interaction (login/logout, create and modify items in the database, etc.). Static websites display the same fixed content for every user that accesses the website. Dynamic sites can also be hosted using serverless solutions (i.e., AWS Lambda), but it's a much more complex process. The 'Serverless hosting' category is intended to show that static sites can easily be deployed using serverless solutions (i.e., Netlify, Cloudflare, GitHub Pages, etc.). Here's a summary of the differences: Description Dynamic websites, meanwhile, provide different content and are intended to be functional by enabling user interaction. Static websites are intended to provide information by displaying the same content for every user.
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